What
is HID Xenon?
High Intensity Discharge (HID) is a new type of
lighting technology that primarily different from the conventional
halogen bulbs that use a heated tungsten filament. Unlike Halogen
lamps, High-Intensity-Discharge (HID) lamps don't
have a filament but create light by the arc between two electrodes.
The arc activates the Xenon, which in turn ignites the metal halide.
The light produced by an HID Xenon lighting system
is greater than a standard halogen bulb and with less power consumption.
On the road, HID Xenon lighting systems appear as a bright white
beam which resembles natural daylight. The bright white beam offers
greater visibility and road safety.
In an HID Xenon lighting system for automobile,
the voltage between the two electrodes rises firstly from 12V to
23000V and keeps stable at 83V by using the Xenon HID ballasts
system. Due to the ultra high voltage, the Xenon gas ionizes and
a super-bright beam is produced, whose color temperature is up to
12000K. The HID Xenon lighting is much more economic,
more stable and brighter than the conventional automobile lighting.
 |
 |
HID Technology:
XENON HID lamps do not have
a filament. Instead the light is created by an electrical discharge
between two electrodes in an air tight tiny quartz capsule filled
with xenon gas, mercury and metal halide salts. This improves
durability as road vibrations can cause damage to coil lighting
technologies. These light sources also produce a blue-white light
that is safer because it is closer to natural daylight. The color
temperature is approximately 4200 K compared
to 3200 K for halogen. The increased light output from a 35 watt
XENON HID lamp is approximately 80% more light
then a 55 watt halogen bulb. The XENON HID system
will also draw less power from your vehicles electrical system.
Temperature:
Color Temperature is a measurement in Degrees Kelvin that indicates
the hue of a specific type of light source. Many people believe
the misconception that colour temperature is a rating of the brightness
of the bulb or HID kit. This belief is completely
false. The reality of the matter is that the higher the colour
temperature, the less useable light output you will obtain. A
perfect example would be a black light. This light has a colour
temperature of approx 12,000k and has almost no useable light
or lumens output. Higher K kits such as 7000k, 7500k,
etc. have been manufactured for individuals that are more concerned
about the actual colour output of their lights as opposed to the
actual useable light output
 |
 |
Colour Temperature (Tcp)
A black body (perfect radiant body) is an ideal object that absorbs
all energy, changes its colour from red through yellow to white
as its temperature increases. The absolute temperature T (K) of
the black body is referred to as the colour temperature and colour
by a locus (black body locus).
The above diagram is sometimes used to indicate the colour of
a light source. Correlated colour temperature is used to apply
the general idea of colour temperature to those colours that are
close to, but not exactly on the blackbody locus. For instance,
a light source which has a colour difference of 0.01 in the green
direction (Duv) from a black body which has a colour temperature
of 7,000K is indicated as having a correlated
colour temperature of 7,000K + 0.01 (uv unit). |
